GINGIVAL (GUM) PERSPECTIVE

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the first stage of periodontal disease. Plaque and its toxin by-products irritate the gums, making them tender, inflamed and likely to bleed.

Periodontitis

Plaque hardens into calculus (tartar) which spreads below the gum line. As calculus and plaque continue to build up, the gums begin to separate and/or recede from the teeth. Deeper pockets form between the gums and the teeth, filling with bacteria and pus. The gums become very irritated, inflamed and bleed easily. Slight to moderate bone loss may be present.

Advanced Periodontitis

As the disease progresses, teeth loose more support as the gums and bone continue to be destroyed. Unless treated, the affected teeth will become very loose and may be lost. Moderate to severe bone loss may be present.

PERIODONTAL PROBING

Determines the depth of your periodontal pockets (cuff of gum tissue surrounding the neck of the tooth) around your teeth. Its purpose is to give a measurement of your periodontal status with respect to to gingival (gum) and osseous (bone) health. The deeper the pocket depth,  the more compromised your periodontal health is.